A seed spends its reserve.
Can a seed swell without becoming a seedling?
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Can a seed swell without becoming a seedling?
Fit the specimen and set conditions before running.
Water permits imbibition, but growing embryo cells also need oxygen and a suitable temperature. Cotyledon reserves supply the early seedling before it has expanded leaves.
Nondormant bean-type seed before leaf expansion; no light requirement in this selected case. Illustrative triangular temperature window 10–35°C, peak 25°C; not a species calibration.
Start radicle growth by spending stored reserve.
Start radicle growth using stored reserve.