A lock anyone can close.
How can anyone lock a message only you can open?
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How can anyone lock a message only you can open?
Next: public.
Imagine giving everyone copies of your public padlock, while keeping its private key. Anyone can seal a box for you. Only your matching private key opens it. This physical analogy explains encryption roles; it does not perform real encryption.
Padlock analogy only. No actual cryptographic encryption and no security guarantee. Public encryption capability and private decryption capability are distinct; signing/authentication is outside this analogy.
Open a delivered locked message using the matching private key.
Open a delivered message using the matching private key.