Levers & fulcrums.
Why does distance change everything?
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Why does distance change everything?
Keep weights on opposite sides, then release.
A force creates more turning effect when it acts farther from the fulcrum. The beam balances when the clockwise and counterclockwise torques match.
Torque uses perpendicular distance; equal opposing torque balances.
Balance the beam with different masses on its two sides.
Balance the beam with unequal masses.