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How does a ramp trade distance for effort?
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How does a ramp trade distance for effort?
Fit the components, then test the mechanism.
Gravity acts down the slope while friction opposes upward travel. A shallow ramp takes less force, but its longer path still supplies the same gravitational energy plus frictional losses.
Constant-speed uphill motion; Coulomb friction is an effective rolling resistance. No acceleration or wheel inertia.
Raise 20 kg by 1 m with less than 100 N.
Compare uphill force and distance at different ramp angles.